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Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia
The foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia since its independence in 1991 have been characterized by the country's efforts to gain membership in international organizations such as NATO and the European Union and to gain international recognition under its constitutional name, overshadowed by a long-standing, dead-locked dispute with neighboring Greece. Greek objections to the country's name have led to it being admitted to the United Nations and several other international fora only under the provisional designation ''Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia''. ==International recognition==
The Republic of Macedonia became a member state of the United Nations on April 8, 1993, eighteen months after its independence from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It is referred within the UN as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", pending a resolution, to the long-running dispute about the country's name. Unusually, the country's flag was not raised at UN Headquarters when the state joined the UN.〔(Article on Former Yugoslav states )〕 It was not until after the country's flag was changed that it was raised at the UN Headquarters.〔 Other international bodies, such as the European Union,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Background information — The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia )〕 European Broadcasting Union,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Members' Logos )〕 and the International Olympic Committee 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 LIST OF NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES PARTICIPATING IN THE XIX OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES IN SALT LAKE CITY )〕 have adopted the same convention. NATO also uses the reference in official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 The situation in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is critical )〕 All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members.〔(MIA ) Kosovo is the 127th country that the Republic of Macedonia has established diplomatic ties with under its constitutional name.〕
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